FAQs on Early Intervention

Can one identify mental illness early (in childhood)?

• Be alert when behavior is uncommon, bearing in mind a normal distribution. Be aware when feelings tend towards both extremes, considering feelings as a spectrum. For example, extra anger, extra sense of perfection, being less expressive, constant dissatisfaction, setting unachievable goals, difficulties concentrating, not getting along with others, telling lies on important matters, etc.

• Emotional reactions are more than the context and age warrant.

• Be extra alert when a blood relation exists with a person having a mental illness.

• Be watchful when the social condition in which a person is growing up is bad, e.g., living with a person having addictions or living in an underprivileged setting.

Can one avoid /prevent mental illness?

• If mental illness symptoms are noticed at a very early stage and the help of a mental health professional is sought in time

• Educate and develop emotional immunity (awareness, what to observe, steps to be taken, periodical dialogue, camaraderie) in families that are susceptible to mental illness.

To whom should one approach first to seek professional help?

• Talk to an experienced person who is rational and can guide you properly

• Talk to the family doctor

• Talk to a counselor/psychologist/psychiatrist (Get info about what they do)

When is psychosis more likely to be schizophrenia?

A diagnosis of schizophrenia becomes more likely when:

• Symptoms begin in late adolescence or early adulthood.

• There is no evidence of a medical or neurological illness.

• Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking persist for months.

• Brain imaging and laboratory tests are unrevealing.

• Other causes have been excluded.